\(\text{a)}\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{4}x\) \(=\dfrac{3}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{13}{14}\)
\(x\) \(=\dfrac{13}{14}.\dfrac{4}{3}=\dfrac{26}{21}\)
\(\text{b)}\dfrac{x}{27}=\dfrac{-2}{3,6}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2.27}{3,6}=-15\)
\(\text{c)}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{18}{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.x=18.2=36\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;\left(-6\right)\right\}\)