Do M thuộc Ox, gọi \(M\left(x;0\right)\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}=\left(1-x;-4\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(4-x;5\right)\\\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(-x;-7\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\overrightarrow{MA}+2\overrightarrow{MB}=\left(9-3x;6\right)\\\overrightarrow{MB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\left(4-2x;-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=2\sqrt{\left(9-3x\right)^2+5^2}+3\sqrt{\left(4-2x\right)^2+\left(-2\right)^2}\)
\(Q=2\sqrt{9\left(3-x\right)^2+25}+3\sqrt{4\left(x-2\right)^2+4}\)
\(Q=6\left(\sqrt{\left(3-x\right)^2+\dfrac{25}{9}}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\right)\)
\(Q\ge6\sqrt{\left(3-x+x-2\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{5}{3}+1\right)^2}=2\sqrt{73}\)
Vậy \(Q_{min}=2\sqrt{73}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{77}{34}\)
