A = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 + ... + 29 + 210 (có 10 số; 10 chia hết cho 2)
A = (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) + ... + (29 + 210)
A = 2.(1 + 2) + 23.(1 + 2) + ... + 29.(1 + 2)
A = 2.3 + 23.3 + ... + 29.3
A = 3.(2 + 23 + ... + 29) chia hết cho 3
suy ra 2A=2^2 + 2^3 +2^4 +... +2^10+2^11
=>2A-A=2^2 +2^3+...+2^11-2-2^2-2^3-...-2^10=2^11-2=2046
\(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+....+\left(2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^9\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2.3+2^3.3+...+2^9.3\)
\(=3\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(A\)chia hết cho \(3\)