Goi x la so hang thap phan thu nhat. Goi y la so hang thap phan thu 2. Theo de bai ta co:
x+y=39,75 (1)
x+3,5.y=82,95 (2)
Tu (1) ta suy ra: x=39,75-y
Thay x=39,75-y vao (2) ta duoc:
39,75-y+3,5.y = 82,95
=>39,75+2,5.y =82,95
=> y=(82,95-39,75):2,5
=>y=17,28
Thay y=17,28 vao bieu thuc x=39,75-y ta duoc:
x=39,75-17,28=22,47
Vay so thu nhat la 22,47 . so thu 2 la 17,28
gọi 2 số đó là a ,b
ta có a+b=39,75
3,5*b+a=82,95
suy ra 2,5*b=43,2
b=17,28