S= 1+ 3 + 32 +... + 318 + 319
3S= 3+32+33+... + 319+ 320
3S-S= ( 3+32+33+... + 319+ 320)-(1+ 3 + 32 +... + 318 + 319)
2S= 320-1
S= 320-1/2
Có : 3S = 3+3^2+....+3^20
2S = 3S - S = (3+3^2+....+3^20)-(1+3+3^2+....+3^19) = 3^20-1
=> S = (3^20-1)/2 = 1743392200
Tk mk nha
\(S=1+3+3^2+...+3^{19}\)
\(\Rightarrow3S=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{20}\)
Sau đó cau tính 3S - S la OK
S = 1+3 +3^2 +...+3^18+3^19
Suy ra : 3S = 3 +3^2 +3^3 +...+3^19+3^20
Suy ra 3S - S = ( 3 +3^2 +3^3 +...+3^19+3^20 ) - (1+3 +3^2 +...+3^18+3^19)
2S = 3^20 - 1
S = 3^20 - 1 /2
Vậy S = 3^20 - 1 /2
P/s : 3^.. = 3 mũ ... nha bạn Vì mình ko biết ghi mũ ^^
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 318 + 319
\(\Rightarrow\) S = 30 + 31 + 32 + ... + 318 + 319
\(\Rightarrow\) 3S = 31 + 32 + 33 + 34 + ... + 317 + 318 + 319 + 3 20
\(\Rightarrow\) 3S - S = 320 - 30
\(\Rightarrow\) 2S = 320 - 1
\(\Rightarrow\) S = \(\frac{3^{20}-1}{2}\)