Question

Tính hợp lí :

a= 39 x 118 +29 x 82

b = 37 x 39 + 78 x 14 + 13 x 85 + 52 x 55

c= 368 : 16 + 752 : 16 + 480 :  16

d= 5 x 11 x 18 + 9 x 31 x 10 + 4 x 29 x 45

Answer 1

a) \(39\times118+29\times82\)

\(=39\times2\times59+29\times2\times41\)

\(=2\times\left(39\times59+29\times41\right)\)

\(=2\times\left(2301+1189\right)\)

\(=2\times3490\)

\(=6980\)

b) \(37\times39+78\times14-13\times85-52\times55\)

\(=37\times3\times13+6\times13\times14+13\times85-4\times13\times55\)

\(=13\times\left(37\times3+6\times14+85-4\times55\right)\)

\(=13\times\left(111+84+85-220\right)\)

\(=13\times\left(280-220\right)\)

\(=13\times60\)

\(=780\)

c) \(368:16+752:16+480:16\)

\(=\left(368+752+480\right):16\)

\(=\left(1120+480\right):16\)

\(=1600:16\)

\(=100\)

d) \(5\times11\times18+9\times31\times10+4\times29\times45\)

\(=5\times11\times9\times2+9\times31\times10+2\times2\times29\times5\times9\)

\(=10\times9\times11+10\times9\times31+10\times29\times2\times9\)

\(=90\times11+90\times31+90\times29\times2\)

\(=90\times\left(11+31+29\times2\right)\)

\(=90\times\left(42+58\right)\)

\(=90\times100\)

\(=9000\)