Question

Tính \(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\) nếu 2a²+2b² = 5ab và b>a>0

Answer 1

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

\(2a^2-5ab+2b^2=0\)

\(2a^2-4ab-ab-2b^2=0\)

\(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

( 2a -  b )(a-2b ) = 0 

=> 2a - b = 0 hoặc a - 2b = 0 

=> 2a = b và a= 2 b  ( loại vì b > a > 0 )

Thay b = 2a ta có: 

\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{2a+a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)

Answer 2

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)

Do  \(b>a>0\)

=>  \(2a=b\)

\(A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)

Answer 3

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 4

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 5

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 6

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 7

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 8

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 9

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 10

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)