a/ A = 12 + 22 + 32 +...+ 202
=> A = 1 + 2.( 1 + 1 ) + 3( 1 + 2 ) +...+ 20.( 1 + 19 )
=> A = 1 + 2 + 1.2 + 3 + 2.3 +...+ 20 + 19.20
=> A = ( 1 + 2 + 3 +...+ 20 ) + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20 )
=> A = 210 + ( 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20)
GỌI ( 1.2 + 2.3 + ... + 19.20 ) là B. Ta có:
B = 1.2 + 2.3 +...+ 19.20
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.( 4 - 1 ) +...+ 19.20.( 21 - 18 )
3B = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 - 1.2.3 + ...+ 19.20.21 - 18.19.20
3B = 19.20.21
B = 19.20.7
B = 2660
Thay B vào A ta có:
A= 210 + 2660
A = 2870
Vậy A = 2870
b/ B= 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20
4B = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.( 5-1 ) + 3.4.5.( 6-2 ) +...+ 18.19.20.( 21-17 )
4B= 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 +...+ 18.19.20.21 - 17.18.19.20
4B = 18.19.20.21
B = \(\frac{18.19.20.21}{4}\)
B= 18.19.5.21
B = 34200