\(a,\Leftrightarrow y^{200}-y=y\left(y^{199}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y^{199}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(b,\Leftrightarrow y^{2010}-y^{2008}=y^{2008}\left(y^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y^{2008}=0\\y^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\y=1\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(c,\Leftrightarrow\left(2y-1\right)^{50}-\left(2y-1\right)=\left(2y-1\right)\left(\left(2y-1\right)^{49}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2y-1=0\\\left(2y-1\right)^{49}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
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\(d,\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}\left(\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^{2008}=0\\\left(\dfrac{y}{3}-5\right)^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{y}{3}-5=0\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=1\\\dfrac{y}{3}-5=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=15\\y=18\\y=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
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