a) Ta có \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=-1;y=2
b)Ta có:\(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
<=> x=1/2 ;y=-1/2
a, \(x^2+y^2+2x-4y+5=0\Rightarrow\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)=0.\)
\(\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)và \(y-2=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\left(+\right)y-2=0\Rightarrow y=2\)
Vậy x=-1 ; y=2
b, \(x^2+4y^2-x+4y+\frac{5}{4}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+\frac{4}{4}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\) và \(2y+1=0\)
\(\left(+\right)x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(+\right)2y+1=0\Rightarrow2y=-1\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=-\frac{1}{2}\)
