\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=\dfrac{x-2y-1-x+2y+1}{4-3-y}=\dfrac{0}{1-y}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\2y+1=0\\x-2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{4-3}=\dfrac{x-2y-1}{1}=x-2y-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-2y-1}{y}=x-2y-1\Rightarrow x-2y-1=y\left(x-2y-1\right)\Rightarrow\left(y-1\right)\left(x-2y-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=1\\x-2y-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Với y=1:\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=\dfrac{2.1+1}{3}=1\Rightarrow x=4\)
Với \(x-2y-1=0\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{2y+1}{3}=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(4;1\right);\left(0;-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\right\}\)
