a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(y-1\right)=54\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3,y-1\inƯ\left(54\right)\)
Ta có bảng sau:
2x + 3 | 54 | 1 | -1 | -54 | 2 | -2 | 27 | -27 | -9 | 9 | 6 | -6 | 18 | -18 | -3 | 3 |
y - 1 | 1 | 54 | -54 | -1 | 27 | -27 | 2 | -2 | -6 | 6 | 9 | -9 | 3 | -3 | -18 | 18 |
x | 51/2 | -1 | -2 | -57/2 | -1/2 | -5/2 | 12 | -15 | -6 | 3 | 3/2 | -9/2 | 15/2 | -21/2 | -3 | 0 |
y | 2 | 55 | -53 | 0 | 28 | -26 | 3 | -1 | -5 | 7 | 10 | -8 | 4 | -2 | -17 | 19 |
Vậy: ...