a. (x - 22) - 1 = 0
<=> x - 4 - 1 = 0
<=> x = 5
b. 4 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> 22 - (x - 2)2 = 0
<=> (2 - x + 2)(2 + x - 2) = 0
<=> x(4 - x) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\4-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. (3x - 2)2 - (2x + 3)2 = 5(x + 4)(x - 4)
<=> (3x - 2 - 2x - 3)(3x - 2 + 2x + 3) = 5(x2 - 16)
<=> (x - 5)(5x + 1) = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 + x - 25x - 5 = 5x2 - 80
<=> 5x2 - 5x2 + x - 25x = -80 + 5
<=> -24x = -75
<=> x = \(\dfrac{25}{8}\)
a)\(\left(x-2^2\right)-1=0\Rightarrow x-4-1=0\Rightarrow x=5\)