\(a,3.\left(x-4\right)-\left(8-x\right)=12\)
\(3x-12-8+x=12\)
\(4x-20=12\)
\(4x=12+20\)
\(4x=32\)
\(x=32:4\)
\(x=8\)
\(b,4.\left(x-5\right)-\left(x+7\right)=-19\)
\(4x-20-x-7=-19\)
\(3x-27=-19\)
\(3x=-19+27\)
\(3x=8\)
\(x=\frac{8}{3}\)
\(c,7.\left(x-3\right)-5.\left(3-x\right)=11x-5\)
\(7x-21-15+5x=11x-5\)
\(12x-36=11x-5\)
\(12x-11x=-5+36\)
\(x=31\)