a) \(x\left(x+1\right)=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
Vậy x=0
b) \(|x\left(x-3\right)|=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-3\right)=x\\x\left(x-3\right)=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-3x=x\\x^2-3x=-x\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4x=0\\x^2-2x=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\left(x-4\right)=0\left(1\right)\\x\left(x-2\right)=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
giải (1)
\(x\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}\)
giải (2) \(x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;2;4\right\}\)
c) \(||x-1|-3|=5\)
TH1: \(|x-1|-3=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=8\\x-1=-8\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=9\\x=-7\end{cases}}}\)
TH2: \(|x-1|-3=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow|x-1|=-2\)( loại vì \(|x-1|\ge0;\forall x\))
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-7;9\right\}\)
