a: \(\left(-120\right):15+12\left(2x-1\right)=52\)
=>\(12\left(2x-1\right)-8=52\)
=>\(12\left(2x-1\right)=60\)
=>\(2x-1=\dfrac{60}{12}=5\)
=>2x=5+1=6
=>\(x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
c: \(x+4⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1+3⋮x+1\)
=>\(3⋮x+1\)
=>\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)
d: \(2x+7⋮x+2\)
=>\(2x+4+3⋮x+2\)
=>\(3⋮x+2\)
=>\(x+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
e: \(3x⋮x-1\)
=>\(3x-3+3⋮x-1\)
=>\(3⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)