\(a,3x-31=-40\Rightarrow3x=-9\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(b,-3x+37=\left(-4\right)^2\Rightarrow-3x=-21\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(c,\left|2x+7\right|=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=5\Rightarrow x=-1\\2x+7=-5\Rightarrow x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,-x+21=15+2x\Rightarrow3x=6\Rightarrow x=2\)
a) Ta có: 3x-31=-40
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3
Vậy: x=-3
b) Ta có: \(-3x+37=\left(-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x+37=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=16-37=-21\)
hay x=7
Vậy: x=7