Ta có: \(y^2\ge0\forall y\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow-y^2\le0\forall y\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow36-y^2\le36\forall y\in Z\)
mà \(36-y^2=8\left(x-2010\right)^2\) (*)
nên \(8\left(x-2010\right)^2\le36\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2010\right)^2\le\dfrac{36}{8}< 5\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-2010\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2010\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4\right\}\) (1)
Lại có: \(x\in Z\) nên \(x-2010\in Z\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-2010\right)^2\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
+, Với \(x-2010=0\Leftrightarrow x=2010\) , (*) trở thành:
\(36-y^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\y=-6\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
+, Với \(\left(x-2010\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=1\\x-2010=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2011\\x=2009\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: (*) ⇔ \(36-y^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=28\Rightarrow y=\pm\sqrt{28}\left(ktm\right)\)
+, Với \(\left(x-2010\right)^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2010=2\\x-2010=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2010\\x=2008\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó: (*) ⇔ \(36-y^2=8\cdot4\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=4\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy ...
