Ta có: \(14x=21y=16z\)=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\) => \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\\\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{14}=\frac{48}{43}\\y=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{21}=\frac{32}{43}\\z=\frac{672}{43}.\frac{1}{16}=\frac{42}{43}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{14}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}\)
+ Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2x+y-z}{\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{2}{\frac{43}{336}}=\frac{672}{43}\)
Suy ra \(\frac{2x}{\frac{1}{7}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow x=\frac{48}{43}\)
\(\frac{y}{\frac{1}{21}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow y=\frac{32}{43}\)
\(\frac{z}{\frac{1}{16}}=\frac{672}{43}\Rightarrow z=\frac{42}{43}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{48}{43};y=\frac{32}{43};z=\frac{42}{43}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Ta có : \(14x=21y=16z\) => \(\frac{14x}{336}=\frac{21y}{336}=\frac{16z}{336}\)
=> \(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{21}\)
=> \(\frac{2x}{48}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{21}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có :
\(\frac{2x}{48}=\frac{y}{16}=\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2x+y-z}{48+16-21}=\frac{2}{43}\)
Vậy : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{24}=\frac{2}{43}\\\frac{y}{16}=\frac{2}{43}\\\frac{z}{21}=\frac{2}{43}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{48}{43}\\y=\frac{32}{43}\\z=\frac{42}{43}\end{cases}}\)
