Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:(em làm luôn đấy,ko ghi lại đề)
\(\left(x^3+y^3\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)-\left(x+y\right)+3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-1\right)\)\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
\(8x^3+12x^2+6x+1=0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2.1+3.2x.1^2+1^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x^2+5x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2+6x\right)+\left(-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-3x\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=3\end{cases}.}\)
\(\left(5x-1\right)+2\left(1-5x\right)\left(4+5x\right)+\left(5x+4\right)^2\)
\(=5x-1+2\left(4+5x-20x-25x^2\right)+25x^2+40x+16\)
\(=25x^2+45x+15+8+10x-40x-50x^2\)
\(=-25x^2+15x+23\)
\(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y+x\right)^3+\left(y-x\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^3-\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3x^2y-3xy^2\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3-3xy^2-3x^2y\)
\(=x^3+y^3\)
\(2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(2x-1\right)+3.\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right).\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
....
\(x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(x+1\right)-3.\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)=0\)
....
