\(a,x+7=-18\\ x=-18-7\\ x=-25\\ a,x+25=-46\\ x=\left(-46\right)-25\\ x=-71\\ a,x+11=-45\\ x=-45-11\\ x=-56\)
a: =>x+7=-18
hay x=-25
b: =>x+25=-63+17=-46
=>x=-71
a: =>x-31+42=-45
=>x+11=-45
hay x=-56
`a, x + 12 + (-5) = -18`
`x + 7 = -18`
`x= -25`
`b, x + 25 = -63 - (-17)`
`x + 25 = -46`
`x= -71`
`c, x + (-31) - (-42) =- 45`
`x - 31 + 42 = -45`
`x= -56`
a. x + 12 = -13
x = -13 - 12 = -25
b. x + 25 = -46
x = -46 - 25 = -71
c. x + (-31) = -87
x = -87 - (-31) = -56
\(x+12+\left(-5\right)=-18\\ x+12=-18-\left(-5\right)\\ x+12=23\\ x=23-12\\ x=11\)
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\(x+25=-63-\left(-17\right)\\ x+25=-63+17\\ x+25=-46\\ x=-46-25\\ x=-71\)
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\(x+\left(-31\right)-\left(-42\right)=-45\\ x-31+42=-45\\ x=-45-42+31\\ x=-56\)