a)
pt <=> \(x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
<=> \(16x=13\)
<=> \(x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b)
pt <=> \(x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
<=> \(2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
<=> \(6x=0\)
<=> \(x=0\)
c)
pt <=> \(\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)-125=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^3=125\)
<=> \(x-1=5\)
<=> \(x=6\)
d)
pt <=> \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\) (1)
CÓ: \(\left(x-1\right)^2;\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\) (2)
TỪ (1) VÀ (2) => DÁU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\\left(y+2\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e)
pt <=> \(2x^2+8x+8+y^2-2y+1=0\)
<=> \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
TA LUÔN CÓ: \(2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\)
=> DẤU "=" XẢY RA <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a) ( x + 2 )2 + ( x - 3 )2 = 2x( x + 7 )
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 - 6x + 9 = 2x2 + 14x
<=> x2 + 4x + x2 - 6x - 2x2 - 14x = -4 - 9
<=> -16x = -13
<=> x = 13/16
b) ( x + 1 )3 + ( x - 1 )3 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + 1 + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 = 2x3
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 3x + x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 2x3 = -1 + 1
<=> 6x = 0
<=> x = 0
c) x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 126 = 0
<=> ( x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 ) - 125 = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 125
<=> ( x - 1 )3 = 53
<=> x - 1 = 5
<=> x = 6
d) x2 + y2 - 2x + 4y + 5 = 0
<=> ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( y2 + 4y + 4 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )2 + ( y + 2 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)
e) 2x2 + 8x + y2 - 2y + 9 = 0
<=> 2( x2 + 4x + 4 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) = 0
<=> 2( x + 2 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 = 0 (*)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra ( tức xảy ra (*) ) <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
a. \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x-3\right)^2=2x\left(x+7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2-6x+9=2x^2+14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+13=2x^2+14x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16x=13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{13}{16}\)
b. \(\left(x+1\right)^3+\left(x-1\right)^3=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+6x=2x^3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
c. \(x^3-3x^2+3x-126=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x^3+3x+21\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-6=0\\x^3+3x+21=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=6\)
d. \(x^2+y^2-2x+4y+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=-2\end{cases}}}\)
e. \(2x^2+8x+y^2-2y+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}2\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=1\end{cases}}}\)