a.\(\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}=\frac{x+1}{13}+\frac{x+1}{14}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{10}+\frac{x+1}{11}+\frac{x+1}{12}-\frac{x+1}{13}-\frac{x+1}{14}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\right)=0\)
Mà: \(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}-\frac{1}{13}-\frac{1}{14}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1=0\Rightarrow x=-1\)
b.
\(\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\Rightarrow2+\frac{x+4}{1990}+\frac{x+3}{1991}=2+\frac{x+2}{1992}+\frac{x+1}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{x+4}{1990}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+3}{1991}\right)=\left(1+\frac{x+2}{1992}\right)+\left(1+\frac{x+1}{1993}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}=\frac{x+1994}{1992}+\frac{x+1994}{1993}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+1994}{1990}+\frac{x+1994}{1991}-\frac{x+1994}{1992}-\frac{x+1994}{1993}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1994\right)\left(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\right)=0\)
\(\frac{1}{1990}+\frac{1}{1991}-\frac{1}{1992}-\frac{1}{1993}\ne0\Rightarrow x+1994=0\Rightarrow x=-1994\)
