Ta có : 3x3 - 12x = 0
=> 3x(x2 - 4) = 0
=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0
=> \(x\in\left\{0;2;-2\right\}\)
b) x2(x - 3) + 12 - 4x = 0
=> x2(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = 0
=> (x2 - 4)(x - 3) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x=3\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;2;3\right\}\)
c) (3x - 1)2 - (2x - 3)2 = 0
=> (3x - 1 - 2x + 3)(3x - 1 + 2x - 3) = 0
=> (x + 2)(5x - 4) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\5x-4=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=0,8\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;0,8\right\}\)
d) x2 - 4x - 21 = 0
=> x2 - 7x + 3x - 21 = 0
=> x(x - 7) + 3(x - 7) = 0
=> (x + 3)(x - 7) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+3=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-3\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-3;7\right\}\)
e) 3x2 - 7x - 10 = 0
=> 3x2 + 3x - 10x - 10 = 0
=> 3x(x + 1) - 10(x + 1) = 0
=> (3x - 10)(x + 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x-10=0\\x+1=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{10}{3}\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{10}{3};-1\right\}\)
