a. 3x2 - 2x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x2 - 3x + x - 1 = 0
<=> 3x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 0
<=> (3x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. \(\dfrac{x+1}{3}+\dfrac{2x+3}{5}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{20\left(x+1\right)}{60}+\dfrac{12\left(2x+3\right)}{60}=\dfrac{45}{60}\)
<=> 20x + 20 + 24x + 36 = 45
<=> 44x = -11
<=> x = \(-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a) \(3x^2-2x-1=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Pt\(\Rightarrow\)\(5\cdot4\left(x+1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(2x+3\right)=3\cdot3\cdot5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow44x=-11\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
