2ˣ + 2ˣ⁺¹ = 48
2ˣ.(1 + 2) = 48
2ˣ.3 = 48
2ˣ = 48 : 3
2ˣ = 16
2ˣ = 2⁴
x = 4
\(2^x+2^{x+1}=48\\ \Rightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot2^1=48\\ \Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2\right)=48\\ \Rightarrow2^x\cdot3=48\\ \Rightarrow2^x=48:3\\ \Rightarrow2^x=16\\ \Rightarrow2^x=2^4\\ \Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy `x=4`