\(70-5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=45\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=70-45\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left(x-3\right)=25\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=\dfrac{25}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-3=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5+3=8\)
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\(10+2\cdot x=4^5:4^3\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\cdot x=4^2\)
\(\Rightarrow10+2\cdot x=16\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=16-10\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}=3\)
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\(2\cdot x-138=2^3\cdot3^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x-138=72\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=72+138\)
\(\Rightarrow2\cdot x=210\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{210}{2}=105\)
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\(231-\left(x-6\right)=1339:12\)
\(\Rightarrow231-x+6=1339:12\)
\(\Rightarrow237-x=\dfrac{1339}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=237-\dfrac{1339}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1505}{12}\)