a) n + 31 = n + 2 + 29 .: n + 2 => 29 .: n + 2 mà\(n\ge0\Rightarrow n+2\ge2\Rightarrow n+2=29\Rightarrow n=27\)
b) 2n + 15 = 2n + 4 + 11 = 2(n + 2) + 11 .: n + 2 => 11 .: n + 2 mà\(n\ge0\Rightarrow n+2\ge2\Rightarrow n+2=11\Rightarrow n=9\)
c) 27 - 5n .: n => 27 .: n => n = 1 ; 3 ; 9 ; 27