a: =>xy=-6
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(1;-6\right);\left(-1;6\right);\left(-6;1\right);\left(6;-1\right);\left(2;-3\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(-3;2\right);\left(2;-3\right)\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{4}{y^2}=-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-12;y\in\varnothing\)