\(\Delta\)không thì dùng cách này cho dễ
\(x^2+3y^2+2xy-18\left(x+y\right)+73=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2-18\left(x+y\right)+81+2y^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y-9\right)^2+2y^2=8\)
\(\Rightarrow2y^2\le8\Rightarrow y^2\le4\Rightarrow-2\le y\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow y\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2;0\right\}\)( do y nguyên )
+) y = 0 \(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-9\right)^2=8\)( loại )
+) y = \(\pm1\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-9\right)^2=6\)( loại )
+) y = \(\pm2\)\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y-9\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=9-y\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=7\\x=11\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ( x ; y ) \(\in\){ ( 7 ; 2 ) ; ( 11 ; -2 ) }
