Question

Tìm n thuộc Z sao cho:

a)  (n² + 7n - 8) chia hết cho n + 3

b)  (n² + 5) chia hết cho n - 2

Answer 1

a) ( n\(^2\) + 7n - 8) chia hết cho n+3 

Có : \(\frac{n^2+7n-8}{n+3}=n+4+\frac{-20}{n+3}\) là 1 số nguyên \(\Rightarrow-\frac{20}{n+3}\in Z\Rightarrow-20⋮n+3\Rightarrow n+3\inƯ\left(-20\right)=\) \(\left\{-20;-10;-5;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;5;10;20\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-23;-13;-8;-7;-5;-4;-2;0;1;2;7;17\right\}\)

b) (n\(^2\) + 5) chia hết cho n-2

\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2+5}{n+2}=\frac{n.n+5}{n+2}=\frac{n\left(n+2\right)-2n+5}{n+2}=n-\frac{2n-5}{n+2}=n-\frac{2\left(n+2\right)-9}{n+2}\)

\(n-2+\frac{9}{n+2}\) \(;n-2\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{9}{n+2}\in Z\) \(\Rightarrow9⋮n+2\Rightarrow n+2\inƯ\left(9\right)=\left\{-1-3;-9;1;3;9\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow n\in\left\{-3;-5;-11;-1;1;7\right\}\)

Answer 2

Mình cũng làm như cách của Ngân 

Ủng hộ 1 TK cái !

Answer 3

c) 22/5 + 51/9 + 11/4 + 3/5 + 1/3 + 1/4
= 22/5 +3/5 +51/9 + 1/3 +11/4+1/4
= (22/5 +3/5) +(51/9 + 3/9) +(11/4+1/4)
= 25/5 +54/9 +12/4
= 5 +6 +3
= 14
d) (1/6 + 1/10 + 1/15) : (1/6 + 1/10 - 1/15) 
= (5/30 + 3/30 +2/30 ) :(5/30 +3/30 -2/30)
= 10/30 : 6/30
= 1/3 : 1/5
= 5/3