Ta có\(\frac{x-m}{x+3}+\frac{x-3}{x+m}=2\)
=> \(\frac{\left(x-m\right)\left(x+m\right)+\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}=2\)
=> \(\frac{x^2-m^2+x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}=2\)
=> \(\frac{2x^2-m^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}=2\)
=> 2x2 -m2 - 9 = 2(x + 3)(x + m)
=> 2x2 - m2 - 9 = 2[x2 + (3 + m)x + 3m]
=> 2x2 -m2 - 9 = 2x2 + 2x(3 + m) + 6m
=> 2x2 - m2 - 9 - 2x2 - 2x(3 + m) - 6m = 0
=> -(m2 + 6m + 9) - 2x(m + 3) = 0
=> -(m + 3)2 - 2x(m + 3) = 0 \(\forall x\)
=> m + 3 = 0
=> m = -3
Vậy m = -3 thì phương trình có nghiệm
Ta có:\(\frac{x-m}{x+3}+\frac{x-3}{x+m}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-m\right)\left(x+m\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}+\frac{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+m\right)\left(x+3\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-m^2+x^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x^2-m^2-9}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-m^2-9=2\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+m\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-m^2-9=2\left(x^2+mx+3x+3m\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-m^2-9=2x^2+2mx+6x+6m\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-m^2-9-2x^2-2mx-6x-6m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-m^2-9-2mx-6x-6m=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(m^2+6m+9\right)-2x\left(m+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(m+3\right)^2-2x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=-3\)
Vậy...
