Vì parabol đi qua \(I\left(-2;1\right)\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{b}{2a}=2\\-\dfrac{\Delta}{4a}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a-b=0\\b^2-4ac-4a=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\16a^2-4ac-4a=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a-c=1\left(a\ne0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}b=4a\\4a=1+c\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà parabol cắt \(y=x-1\) tại 1 điểm trên trục tung nên \(x=0\Leftrightarrow y=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow c=1\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy parabol là \(y=\dfrac{1}{2}x^2+2x+1\)
