We have \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=3\Rightarrow a+b+c=3abc\)
Apply inequality Cauchy, we have:
\(\text{Σ}_{cyc}\frac{ab^2}{a+b}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{ab^2}{a+b}.\frac{bc^2}{b+c}.\frac{ca^2}{c+a}}\)
\(=\frac{3abc}{\sqrt[3]{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{\frac{a+b+b+c+c+a}{3}}=\frac{3}{2}\)
"=" occurs when a = b = c = 1
\(P>=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+c\sqrt{b}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}\)(bdt svac-xơ)(1)
ta có \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}=3\)
=>\(a+b+c=3abc\)(2)
từ 1 và 2 =>\(P>=\frac{\left(b\sqrt{a}+b\sqrt{c}+a\sqrt{c}\right)^2}{6abc}\)
=>\(P>=\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc\sqrt{abc}}\right)^2}{6abc}\) (bdt cô si)
=>\(P>=\frac{9abc}{6abc}=\frac{3}{2}\)
xảy ra dấu = khi và chỉ khi a=b=c=1
