Question

Tìm GTNN của biểu thức: C = x² - 4xy +5y² +10x - 22y+28

Answer 1

 C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

    = ( x² - 4xy + 4y²) + ( 10x - 20y) + 25 +  (y² - 2y + 1) + 2

    = ( x - 2y)² + 10( x - 2y) + 25 + (y - 1)² + 2

    = (x - 2y + 5)² + (y - 1)² + 2  \(\ge\)2

Min C = 2 \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+5=0\\y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-3\\y=1\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

 C = x² - 4xy + 5y² + 10x - 22y + 28

    = ( x² - 4xy + 4y²) + ( 10x - 20y) + 25 +  (y² - 2y + 1) + 2

    = ( x - 2y)² + 10( x - 2y) + 25 + (y - 1)² + 2

    = (x - 2y + 5)² + (y - 1)² + 2  ≥2

Min C = 2 

x−2y+5=0

y−1=0

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