\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-1\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\)\(\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x^2=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)( thoả mãn ĐKXĐ )
Vậy \(maxB=3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
\(B=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^3+x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x+1\right)+1\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\frac{3}{x^2+1}\)
Vì \(x^2\ge0\Rightarrow x^2+1\ge1\)
Mà \(\frac{3}{x^2+1}\le3\)Nên \(\Rightarrow B\le3\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra <=> x = 0
Vậy \(Max_B=3\Leftrightarrow x=0\)
