B=2x2+10x-1
=2(x2+5x-\(\frac{1}{2}\))
=2(x2+2x.\(\frac{5}{2}\)\(+\frac{25}{4}\)\(-\frac{27}{4}\))
=2[(x2+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{4}\)]
=2(x+\(\frac{5}{2}\))2-\(\frac{27}{2}\)\(\ge\frac{-27}{2}\)(vì (x+5/2)2\(\ge0\))
Dấu = xảy ra khi :
x+\(\frac{5}{2}\)=0
<=>x=\(\frac{-5}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của B là \(\frac{-27}{2}\)khi x= \(\frac{-5}{2}\)