\(E=x^2+y^2-4x-2y+2003\)
\(= \left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-2y+1\right)+1998\) \(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1998\ge1998\)
Vậy: Min E = 1998 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
\(F=x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)\(=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)\) (1)
Đặt: \(x^2+3x=t\) \(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+2=t+2\) thay vào phương trình (1) ta có:
\(t\left(t+2\right)=t^2+2t=t^2+2t+1-1=\left(t+1\right)^2-1\) \(=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)
Vậy: Min F = -1 khi x=1
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