a) \(A=9x^2-2x+15\)
\(A=9x^2-2x+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{134}{9}\)
\(A=\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{134}{9}\)
Có: \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\frac{134}{9}\ge\frac{134}{9}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
Vậy: \(Min_A=\frac{134}{9}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{9}\)
b) \(B=3x^2+x+1\)
\(B=3x^2+x+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{11}{12}\)
\(B=\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\)
Có: \(\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2+\frac{11}{12}\ge\frac{11}{12}\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi: \(\left(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}\right)^2=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{\frac{1}{12}}=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy: \(Min_B=\frac{11}{12}\) tại \(x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
c) \(C=x^2-6y+4x+y^2+38\)
\(C=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+\left(y^2-6y+9\right)+25\)
\(C=\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+25\)
Có: \(\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+25\ge25\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+2=0\\y-3=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Min_C=25\) tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
