\(A=\frac{x}{\left(x+4\right)^2}\)
Đặt \(x+4=y\Leftrightarrow x=y-4\) \(\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(A=\frac{y-4}{y^2}\)
\(A=\frac{y}{y^2}-\frac{4}{y^2}\)
\(-A=\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2-\frac{1}{y}\)
\(-A=\left[\left(\frac{2}{y}\right)^2-\frac{1}{y}+\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\right]-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(-A=\left(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2-\frac{1}{16}\)
Do : \(\left(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2\ge0\forall y\in R\)
\(\Rightarrow-A\ge-\frac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\le\frac{1}{16}\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi :
\(\frac{2}{y}-\frac{1}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{y}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=8\)
Lại có : \(x=y-4\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy \(A_{Max}=\frac{1}{16}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
