M = (x - 1)(x - 3)(x - 4)(x - 6) + 10
M = (x-1)(x-6)(x-3)(x-4) + 10
M = (x^2 - 7x + 6)(x^2 - 7x + 12) + 10
đặt x^2 - 7x + 6 = t
=> M = t(t + 6) + 10
= t^2 + 6t + 10
= t^2 + 2.t.3 + 9 + 1
= (t+3)^2 + 1
(t + 3)^2 > 0
=> M > 1
dấu = xảy ra khi
(t + 3)^2 = 0
=> t + 3 = 0
mà t = x^2 - 7x + 6
=> x^2 - 7x + 6 + 3 = 0
=> x^2 - 7x + 9 = 0
=>