Ta có:\(P=\left(2x-5y\right)^2-\left(15y-6x\right)^2-\left|xy-90\right|\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)^2-\left(6x-15y\right)^2-\left|xy-90\right|\)
\(=\left(2x-5y\right)^2-9\left(2x-5y\right)^2-\left|xy-90\right|\)
\(=-8\left(2x-5y\right)^2-\left|xy-90\right|\)
\(=-\left[8\left(2x-5y\right)^2+\left|xy-90\right|\right]\)
Do \(8\left(2x-5y\right)^2\ge0;\left|xy-90\right|\ge0\Rightarrow8\left(2x-5y\right)^2+\left|xy-90\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi:\(\hept{\begin{cases}8\left(2x-5y\right)^2=0\\\left|xy-90\right|=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x-5y=0\\xy-90=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}2x=5y\\xy=90\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2xy=5y^2\Rightarrow2\cdot90=5y^2\Rightarrow5y^2=180\Rightarrow y^2=36\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}y=6\\y=-6\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=15\\x=-15\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(P_{max}=0\Leftrightarrow x=15;y=6\left(h\right)x=-15;y=-6\)
P/S:(h) có nghĩa là hoặc.
