Lời giải:
a. Thay $y=x+1$ vào điều kiện ban đầu có:
$3x+5(x+1)=13$
$8x+5=13$
$8x=8$
$x=1$
$y=x+1=2$
b. Thay $x=y+5$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$2(y+5)-3y=4$
$-y+10=4$
$-y=-6$
$y=6$
$x=6+5=11$
c. Thay $y=x-2$ vô điều kiện đầu thì:
$-x+5(x-2)=-6$
$4x-10=-6$
$4x=10+(-6)=4$
$x=1$
$y=x-2=1-2=-1$
a) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\x-y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+5y=13\\3x-3y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8y=16\\x+1=y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1=2-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3y=4\\2x-2y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-y=-6\\x=y+5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=11\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x+5y=-6\\x-y=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4y=-4\\y=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-1\\x=y+2=-1+2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)