b) \(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là -36\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
a) \(3x^2-6x-1=3\left(x^2-2x-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-2x+1-\frac{4}{3}\right)\)
\(=3\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\frac{4}{3}\right]=3\left(x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy GTNN của bt là - 4\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)