\(a,\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(y-2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2+y-2}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{5y-10}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}-\dfrac{y^2-4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y^2+y-2-5y+10-12-y^2+4}{\left(y-2\right)\left(y+2\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tm\right)\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{4z^2-12z+9}-\dfrac{3}{9-4z^2}=\dfrac{4}{4z^2+12z+9}\left(ĐKXĐ:z\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2z-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{3}{\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}-\dfrac{4}{\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(⇔\dfrac{\left(2z+3\right)^2}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{3\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{4\left(2z-3\right)^2}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4z^2+12z+9}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}+\dfrac{12z^2-27}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}-\dfrac{16z^2-48z+36}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4z^2+12z+9+12z^2-27-16z^2+48z-36}{\left(2z-3\right)^2\left(2z+3\right)^2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow60z-54=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow60z=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow z=\dfrac{9}{10}\left(tm\right).\)
\(a,\dfrac{y-1}{y-2}-\dfrac{5}{y+2}=\dfrac{12}{y^2-4}+1\left(dkxd:y\ne\pm2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)\left(y+2\right)-5\left(y-2\right)-12-y^2+4}{y^2-4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y^2+2y-y-2-5y+10-12-y^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4y=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y=0\left(tmdk\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0\right\}\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{4z^2-12z+9}-\dfrac{3}{9-4z^2}=\dfrac{4}{4z^2+12z+9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\left(2z-3\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{\left(2z-3\right)\left(2z+3\right)}=\dfrac{4}{\left(2z+3\right)^2}\left(dkxd:z\ne\pm\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2z+3\right)^2-3\left(4z^2-9\right)-4\left(2z-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4z^2+12z+9-12z^2+27-4\left(4z^2-12z+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4z^2+12z+9-12z^2+27-16z^2+48z-36=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-24z^2+60z=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-12z\left(2z-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-12z=0\\2z-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}z=0\left(tmdk\right)\\z=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tmdk\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\dfrac{5}{2}\right\}\)
