xy + 2x + 2y = - 16
x.( y + 2 ) + 2.( y + 2 ) - 4 = - 16
( y + 2 ).( x + 2 ) = - 12
=> ( y + 2 ) ; ( x + 2 ) \(\inƯ\left(-12\right)=\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-3;3;-4;4;-6;6;-12;12\right\}\)
Ta có bảng :
y + 2 - 1 1 - 2 2 - 3 3 - 4 4 - 6 6 -12 12
x + 2 12 -12 6 -6 4 -4 3 - 3 2 - 2 1 - 1
y - 3 -1 -4 0 -5 1 -6 2 -8 4 -14 10
x 10 - 14 4 -8 2 -6 1 -5 0 -4 -1 -3
Vậy ...
x