\(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{12}{16}=-\frac{x}{4}\Rightarrow16.-x=12.4\Rightarrow16.-x=48\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=3\Rightarrow x=-3\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{21}{y}\Rightarrow12.y=16.21\Rightarrow12.y=336\)
\(\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{z}{-80}\Rightarrow16.z=12.-80\Rightarrow16.z=-960\)
\(\Rightarrow z=60\)
Vậy x = - 3 ; y = 28 ; z = 60
Ta có:
\(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{z}{-80}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{21}{y}=\frac{-z}{80}\) (Chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{-x}{4}=\frac{12}{16}=\frac{12:\left(-4\right)}{16:\left(-6\right)}=\frac{-3}{-4}=\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow x=-3\) (Ta chuyển mẫu âm thành dương)
\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3.7}{4.7}=\frac{21}{28}\Rightarrow y=28\)
\(\frac{-z}{80}=\frac{21}{28}\) ( Vì 80 : 28 không hết) \(\Rightarrow z=\varnothing\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\\28\\\varnothing\end{cases}}\)
Vì \(\frac{12}{16}=\frac{-x}{4}\)nên 12 . 4 = 16 . (-x) = 48.
Suy ra :\(-x=\frac{48}{16}=3\)hay x = -3
Vì\(\frac{21}{y}=\frac{12}{16}\)nên y . 12 = 21. 16 =336
Suy ra :\(y=\frac{336}{12}=28\)
Vì \(\frac{z}{80}=\frac{12}{16}\)nên z . 16 = 12 . 80 = 960
Suy ra :\(z=\frac{960}{16}=60\)
Vậy x = -3 ; y = 28 ; z = 60
