Question

tìm các số nguyên x,y thỏa mãn 

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

Answer 1

           \(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x^2-2x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Answer 2

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Answer 3

\(x^2-2xy+2y^2-2x+6y+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-2\left(x-y\right)+1+y^2+4y+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-2\left(x-y\right)+1+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-1=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=-1\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Answer 4

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