\(a,\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-6;0;2;8\right\}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1+2}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow2⋮x-1\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;2;3\right\}\)
a) để 7/x-1 thuộc Z
=> (x-1) thuộc ước 7(+-1;+-7)
x-1 -1 1 -7 7
x 0 2 -6 8
a) \(\dfrac{7}{x-1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)