Question

Tìm các số nguyên x, biết:

a) 10⋮ (x - 1)

b) (x + 5) ⋮ (x - 2)

c) (3x + 8) ⋮ (x - 1)

Answer 1

a) \(10⋮\left(x-1\right)\) (đkxđ \(x\ne1\))

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-2;2;-5;5;-10;10\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-1;3;-4;6;-9;11\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x+5\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\left(đkxđ,x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-2\right)⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x+5-x+2⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{-1;1;-7;7\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-5;9\right\}\)

c) \(\left(3x+8\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\left(đkxd,x\ne1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+8\right)-3\left(x-1\right)⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow3x+8-3x+3⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow11⋮\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow x-1\in\left\{-1;1;-11;11\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;2;-10;12\right\}\)

Answer 2

a) x∈{0;2;−1;3;−4;6;−9;11}

b) x∈{1;3;−5;9}

c) x ∈ {0;2;−10;12}

Answer 3

2 câu dưới là b, c

Answer 4

x∈{0;2;−1;3;−4;6;−9;11} là câu a

x∈{1;3;−5;9}

x ∈{0;2;−10;12}